Since the passage of the 2018 Farm Bill, the hemp market has been brimming with exciting new cannabinoid-infused products. While you’ve likely heard of delta 9 (one of the two most prominent cannabinoids) and delta 8 THC, a different type of THC is starting to gain popularity—delta 11 tetrahydrocannabinol.
Delta 11 has a different atomic structure than its close cousin, delta 9, resulting in unique properties and effects. Delta 11 is sold in various forms. From vape cartridges to edibles, consumers have a wide range of options when it comes to ways to tap into the potential effects of delta 11.
Whether you’re new to hemp in general or you’re a seasoned user who wants to learn more about delta 11, you’ve come to the right place. In this post, we’ll explore this budding cannabinoid (pun intended), taking a closer look at its structure, benefits, side effects, and legality. We’ll also examine the types of delta 11 products available on the market and walk you through everything you need to consider before purchasing them. Keep reading to find out more about delta 11 and how it compares to other cannabinoids like delta 9 and delta 8 THC.
Understanding Delta 11 THC
Delta 11 THC is a lesser-known isomer of delta 9, the primary psychoactive component of cannabis. It has the same chemical formula as D9 but differs in its atomic arrangement. Often confused with 11-hydroxy-THC (we’ll talk more about the distinctions between the two later), delta 11 only recently became a popular topic of research, synthesis, and pharmacological evaluation. Before we talk about the possible effects produced by delta 11, let’s first look at its origins.
Overview of Delta 11 THC
Delta 11 THC stands for delta 11 tetrahydrocannabinol, a naturally occurring cannabinoid found in the cannabis plant. Since it’s only found in very small amounts, most delta 11-infused products contain a form of the compound that has been converted from CBD via a process similar to the one used to produce delta 8 THC.
While delta 11 isn’t a new cannabinoid, having been first discovered in the 1970s, it hasn’t been studied significantly. Except for brief research on the metabolization of delta 11 in the 1990s, very little research was conducted on this cannabinoid until recently. Scientists are still piecing together how the substance works and what effects it may have on the mind and body.
To better understand how delta 11 differs from other hemp compounds, like delta 8 THC and delta 9, we’ll have to get into some basic organic chemistry and look at their structural differences.
Chemical Structure
Delta 11 THC shares similarities with its cannabinoid cousins in terms of chemical structure. Like other forms of THC, it consists of a chain of carbon atoms linked together with hydrogen and oxygen atoms attached. This basic structure forms the backbone of delta 11.
Slight variations within this molecular framework are what set delta 11 apart from other THC variants including delta 9 and delta 8. These differences occur at the atomic level, where variances in bond position result in different properties.
While delta 11 has the same chemical formula as delta 9, its different arrangement of atoms is responsible for its distinct properties. Specifically, the location of a double bond along the carbon chain is what distinguishes this cannabinoid isomer from other types of THC. These compounds are named for the location of their double bonds. Delta 9 is double-bonded between the ninth and tenth carbon chains; delta 8 is double-bonded between the eighth and ninth carbon chains; and delta 11 has a double bond between the eleventh and twelfth carbon chains.
Since delta 11 bears the closest chemical and structural resemblance to delta 9, let’s further explore the similarities and differences between the two.
Relationship to Delta 9 THC
Both delta 9 and delta 11 are cannabinoids found in cannabis plants. Delta 9 is abundant, whereas delta 11 is considered a minor cannabinoid because it occurs only in small amounts.
There are conflicting beliefs as to the strength of delta 11 in comparison to the strength of delta 9 THC. Initially, D11 was believed to be three times stronger than delta 9. However, based on early scientific evidence and anecdotal evidence from cannabis consumers who have used it, many experts now agree that delta 11 is likely less potent than D9.
Cannabis compounds work by binding to receptors in the body’s endocannabinoid system. These interactions produce different effects on the mind and body. Variations in molecular structure affect how cannabinoids bind with receptors, leading to variations in the type, intensity, and duration of effects produced.
Delta 9 THC has a strong attraction to CB1 receptors, resulting in its robust psychoactive effects. Delta 11 also has a strong affinity for CB1 receptors. Although more research is needed, this suggests delta 11 and delta 9 THC have similar effects on the mind and body.
Potential Benefits of Delta 11
As delta 11 is still being researched, not much is known about its effects. Assuming it produces effects comparable to those of delta 9 THC, let’s look at some of the benefits of D9 to get better insight into the potential benefits of delta 11. Some common effects of D9 include:
- Anxiety reduction
- Calmness and relaxation
- Mood enhancement
- Euphoria
- Pain alleviation
- Appetite stimulation
Possible Side Effects of Delta 11
Additional research is needed to definitively determine the side effects of delta 11. Let’s assume the same adverse effects produced by D9 can also result from the use of delta 11. Below, we’ve listed some potential side effects associated with D9.
- Increased heart rate or palpitations
- Dry mouth, also known as “cotton mouth”
- Impaired motor coordination
- Memory impairment
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Heightened anxiety (with high doses)
- Paranoia (with high doses)
- Delusions (with high doses)
- Hallucinations (with high doses)
Types of Delta 11 THC Products
Cannabis products, including those containing delta 11, come in many forms—each with its advantages and drawbacks. Let’s take a look at some of the most popular types of delta 11 THC products available on the market.
Delta 11 THC Vape Pens
Vape pens are portable devices that heat vape cartridges containing delta 11 THC-infused liquid to produce inhalable vapor. They come in various sizes, designs, and flavors. Buyers have a choice between refillable and disposable pens. Vape pens emit a minimal odor for a more discreet inhalation experience compared to smoking flower. On the downside, vaping can be harsh on the lungs and isn’t ideal for those who have respiratory conditions.
Delta 11 THC Tinctures
THC-infused tinctures are concentrated liquids typically made from a carrier oil and the extract of a hemp-derived cannabinoid. These products can be taken sublingually (under the tongue) or added to foods and beverages to create homemade edibles and THC-infused drinks. Tinctures deliver quick results when taken sublingually, and they’re easy to measure for precise dose control. The main drawback of tinctures is their strong hemp taste, which some users find unappealing.
Delta 11 THC Gummies and Edibles
Delta 11 gummies are chewy candies infused with delta 11 THC. They come in a variety of flavors and potency options, and they offer a tasty way to enjoy the benefits of D11. They’re a great option for those who want to avoid smoking and vaping or find the taste of hemp off-putting. Gummies are also popular for their discreetness, as they offer a convenient and inconspicuous method of use. Some gummies are also infused with other cannabinoids, such as delta 8 or delta 9 THC, to produce synergistic effects.
Delta 11 THC Pre-Rolls
D11 pre-rolls are alternative forms of flower. These joints contain pre-measured amounts of THC, making it easier to control your dosage. They’re pre-rolled for optimal convenience, as buyers don’t have to worry about measuring buds, purchasing rolling papers, or rolling their joints.
How To Find the Best Delta 11 Hemp Products
Before purchasing any hemp-derived product, there are some essential factors to consider. Keep the following points in mind as you’re shopping to ensure you make the best possible purchase decision:
Quality of Ingredients
Pay attention to the type and quality of the ingredients used. Look for options made from top-quality, all-natural ingredients without additives, toxins, heavy metals, and other dangerous substances. Whenever possible, aim for products that are organic and non-GMO.
The ingredients in delta 11 edible products should comply with any dietary restrictions or requirements you may have. If you follow a plant-based diet, choose vegan-friendly products. If you’re allergic to gluten or watching your sugar intake, look for gluten-free or low-sugar options.
Consider whether you’d benefit most from a product that contains only delta 11 as an active ingredient or one made with other cannabinoids, like delta 8, for more enhanced and comprehensive effects.
Third-Party Lab Testing
Third-party lab testing should be non-negotiable when shopping for any product containing cannabinoids. Choosing lab-tested products is the only way to confirm their potency, quality, and safety. It allows consumers to see exactly what’s in a product and verify the product is free from toxins, heavy metals, pesticides, and other dangerous substances.
Product Type
Think about the type of delta 11 product that’ll best suit your needs, goals, and lifestyle. As mentioned above, there are many options available. Flower, pre-rolls, and vape cartridges are ideal for those who don’t mind inhalation methods and prefer ultra-fast effects. Gummies are a great option for those who value discretion and flavor and don’t mind waiting a little longer for the effects to kick in. Tinctures are perfect for anyone looking for precise dosing and versatility.
Strength
Delta 11 products come in different potency options. Stronger, more potent options produce more intense effects and are recommended for those who have high tolerance levels or prefer robust effects. Low-potency products are better suited for new users and those with low tolerance levels or who prefer subtle results. The product’s listing and label should provide you with information about the type and strength of the cannabinoids used.
Customer Reviews
We recommend only purchasing products that have plenty of positive reviews, ratings, and feedback. When most people who’ve tried and reviewed a product have positive things to say about it, then it likely performs well.
Brand Reputation
When shopping for cannabis products, it’s important to purchase from a reputable source. Look for brands that offer complete transparency. A reputable retailer should have its products tested by an independent lab and allow you to view the resulting lab reports. If a supplier doesn’t make this information easily accessible to you, consider it a red flag. Aim for a brand that offers a money-back guarantee, so your purchase will be protected in case you experience any issues or are dissatisfied with the product. Also, most respectable brands source their ingredients responsibly and make this known to buyers.
Desired Benefits
Before purchasing a cannabis product, think about the benefits you’re seeking. This will help you choose a product that aligns with your desired results. If you’re looking for pain relief, opt for a delta 11 product formulated to treat pain; if you want something to help you unwind or relax, aim for an option designed to produce calming effects. Remember, sativa strains typically produce energizing, uplifting results and are ideal for daytime use, whereas indica strains have a sedative effect and are better for nighttime use.
Additionally, consider whether the product contains other cannabinoids. Many delta 11 products are formulated with extra compounds, such as delta 8 THC or cannabidiol (CBD), creating synergistic effects.
Legality
Lastly, before you purchase a delta 11 product (or any cannabinoid-infused product), it’s important to make sure it’s legal in your area. Even if a substance is federally legal, it may not necessarily be legal in all states or areas, so it’s essential to be aware of federal and local regulations.
It’s also worth noting that different types of THC may be subject to different regulations. For instance, according to federal law, marijuana-derived D9 THC is an illegal substance with a Schedule I classification. However, hemp-derived D9 and other hemp-derived cannabinoids, such as delta 8, are legal on a federal level if they contain a maximum of 0.3% THC on a dry-weight basis.
Other Forms of THC to Explore
FAQ
Will delta 11 cause me to fail a drug test?
Yes, there’s a good chance delta 11 will show up on drug tests. Most drug testing methods check for the presence of THC-COOH, also known as carboxy THC. This substance is a THC metabolite that remains in the body for weeks (or even months, in some cases) after cannabis use. Since the use of delta 11 produces this metabolite, drug test failure is probable.
Is delta 11 THC the same as 11-hydroxy-THC?
While the two are often confused with one another, they aren’t the same. Delta 11 is a cannabinoid found in hemp, whereas 11-hydroxy-THC is one of several THC metabolites. It’s the primary active metabolite of THC. In other words, it’s what the liver converts THC into during the metabolization process.
How much delta 11 THC should I take?
Your ideal dosage will depend on several factors including tolerance, metabolism, body weight, and how potent the product is. Generally, new users may want to take lower doses to allow their bodies to adjust to the introduction of a new compound, whereas seasoned users may need higher doses to achieve the desired effects. Always follow the manufacturer’s dosing instructions for optimal results and safety.
How does delta 11 THC differ from delta 8 THC?
Further research is needed, however, present data suggests that delta 11 and delta 8 THC produce comparable effects. The two differ structurally, with delta 11 having a double-bond between the eleventh and twelfth carbon chains and delta 8 having a double-bond between the eighth and ninth carbon chains. Additionally, many experts believe D11 to be more potent than D8.
Is delta 11 THC legal?
The passing of the Farm Bill of 2018 legalized cannabis products that are hemp-derived and contain less than 0.3% D9 THC based on dry weight. As such, delta 11 is legal according to federal law, provided it’s sourced from hemp and doesn’t contain more than 0.3% D9. However, regulation of cannabis products varies at the state level. Some states permit the use and sale of delta 11, while others don’t. For this reason, it’s imperative to be aware of the laws in your area.
Conclusion
Delta 11 THC, not to be confused with 11-hydroxy-THC, is a lesser-known isomer of delta 9. It occurs naturally in cannabis plants, and its molecular composition and relationship to delta 9 THC make it an intriguing subject for further study. There’s limited scientific evidence of the potential effects and side effects of D11. For now, we can only speculate and generalize as to its properties based on its similarities to D9, which has been widely researched. A better understanding of delta 11 is crucial, especially given the growing interest in products infused with it. As research continues into the attributes and uses of delta 11 THC, it’ll be interesting to see how its popularity, availability, and impact on medicinal chemistry evolve in the years to come.
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